Nathan Bedford Forrest

Nathan Bedford Forrest, one of the military masters of American history, was brought into the world July 13, 1821 in Bedford County, Tennessee. Nathan Forrest was the child of William and Marian Beck Forrest. Nathan's dad Willaim kicked the bucket when he was just 16. Forrest rose from destitution to turn into an affluent cotton grower, pony and steers merchant, land specialist, and slave vendor. Nathan Forrest was maybe the most intriguing and dubious general of the common war. This practically ignorant backwoodsman was an independent tycoon who enrolled as a private in the Confederate Army in June of 1861 and with no earlier military preparing rose to the position of lieutenant general in 1865 and has likewise been known as the best rangers administrator of either armed force. Without military instruction or preparing, he turned into the irritation of Grant, Sherman, and pretty much every other Union general who battled in Tennessee, Alabama, or Kentucky. His equation for progress was arrive first with the most men. Forrest w!as daring and ruthless. War implies fightin' and fightin' signifies killin', he clarified. His foe General William Tecumseh Sherman called him a demon and pronounced that Forrest ought to be chased down and slaughtered on the off chance that it costs 10,000 lives and bankrupts the treasury. It is said that Forrest actually murdered 31 men and had 29 ponies darted away from under him. Forrest left his imprint all through the Western and at numerous locales in West and Middle Tennessee. During the years General Nathan Bedford Forrest was a pioneer he battled in numerous wars. At the Battle of Fort Donelson, where 13,000 Confederates gave up to General U.S. Award, Forrest announced that he had not come to give up and drove his men through swollen streams and winter climate to the wellbeing of Nashville. At Pittsburgh Landing he charged and directed a line of Union encounters without anyone else with regards to the withdrawing rebel armed force. In Murfreesboro, Tennessee he liberated a battalion prison

Ethical Concerns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Moral Concerns - Essay Example A patient had been bound in a private room in this wellbeing organization for just about one month because of ceaseless disease with assorted complexities. Because of her long remain and various research facility, symptomatic and helpful assessments, her announcement of record arrived at an amazing sum which couldn't be quickly secured by the assets of the patient and her family. She had been joined by her girl who helps by giving physical, enthusiastic and budgetary help. In any case, because of the basic condition that her mom encounters, their record was named â€Å"red tag†. Patients with red labels are quickly alluded to the Customer Relations Department who screens their status and intently facilitates with the Accounting and Cashier Department for repayment and assortment purposes. When a patient has been named â€Å"red tag†, any technique (restorative, symptomatic, research facility, and so forth.) should be quickly settled preceding the organization of the system, paying little heed to the need and the sort of the strategy to be attempted. The justification for this is to forestall further increments in the sum because of the medical clinic which probably won't be gathered nor paid. The patient routinely needs any of the previously mentioned strategies to screen her wellbeing progress and to recognize and evaluate whether present meds should be balanced (increment or decline in measurement and recurrence of organization). Be that as it may, since this patient was at that point named â€Å"red tag†, and since the little girl despite everything needs to search for elective wellsprings of assets to settle the stunning sum, the necessary customary methodology couldn't be attempted. In such manner, being an emergency clinic with clinical and moral duties to their patients, does their red label strategy negate adjustment to moral guidelines? In light of the fundamental meaning of morals, one ought to look at the guidelines that oversee human activity and

Bibliography and Description of Theoretical Framework and Methods Essay

Book reference and Description of Theoretical Framework and Methods - Essay Example What's more, the meetings were led on the third stage among transnational transient specialists in the imaginative information part. These were planned for gathering data about their purposes for their settlement at specific territories and the variables that helped their dynamic procedure. The outcomes got from the experimental reviews were then incorporated so as to distinguish the drawing in and holding characteristics of the BMR. The examination has utilized a SWOT investigation to the information acquired concerning the BMR (135). The investigation distinguishes employment, vocation and instruction open doors as the principle inspirational variables for the settlement of transnational vagrant specialists (136). Then again, hard and delicate variables impact the pioneers and supervisors choices to find organizations in the BMR. In this investigation, the analyst examinations the urban arranging and regional frameworks, which have acknowledged changes because of the urbanization procedure (15). This is obvious from the expanded business trades and the joining of work just as money related markets. Besides, an improvement in correspondence and a correction in the urban progressive system are transcendent. The scientist utilizes a bibliographical audit to survey urbanization and reconfiguration in Spanish and Portuguese urban areas. This essentially includes investigating distributed works of specific creators and other joint works. A careful methodology is taken to guarantee just investigations of cities that have been broke down in an European, Iberian or broadly are utilized (17). From these investigations, the urban changes that have happened over the previous decades are featured. Also, the investigation looks at the impacts of compartmentalization of land use, fracture and the job of transport organizes in urban territories (18). A field study is utilized, which empowers the scientist to accumulate data concerning urban and regional arranging. The data

Indicators of affective component Essay Example for Free

Pointers of full of feeling part Essay This perception gives an impression that how feeling of having a place, and requirement for being needed, adored, and thought about especially by the relatives are fundamental parts to encountering joy in the lives of the Gladys old. The outcomes demonstrate that the standardized old to having a suspicion that all is well and good as far as their future. This suspicion that all is well and good as far as cash alone doesn't guarantee bliss or prosperity among the old. As per their managers, the older appeared to attempt to adapt to their given circumstance of not having the relatives to deal with their enthusiastic needs. Obviously they put on a daring front and attempted to sound unaffected and confirmed that they were in ‘good hands’ and ‘there was nothing to worry’ ‘that fathers will deal with until they die’ and even thought about their room in Gladys as comfortable as one’s ‘mother’s belly. ’ One could see that the vast majority of their references related to physical security and not to passionate security which they likely knew that they couldn't anticipate from their relatives. Family care is the customary way to deal with care giving for the matured and they want to be minded at home since it offers better confidence and security (Doress-Worters Siegal, 1994). Alongside the material security, the requirement for passionate security is to be guaranteed for the regulated matured to encounter abstract feeling of prosperity. Contributing Factors toward SWB among the Institutionalized Aged Results of the investigation uncover that from the administrators’ perspective, abstract prosperity among the standardized matured lays on their physical wellbeing, self-sufficiency/opportunity, cash/pay, important connections, social premium, idea of time, demeanor toward death, and religion and/otherworldliness. Every one of these topics/factors had its sub subjects or factors. Physical Health The discoveries dependent on the case examination, content broke down top to bottom meetings with the older, and their nearby partners were reliable on the part of wellbeing. It featured the significance old enough explicit physical wellbeing as one of the most significant factors in foreseeing prosperity or bliss among the eldely in the investigation. It has been experimentally demonstrated. As indicated by Campbell et al. (1976), â€Å"When respondents are solicited to pass judgment on the significance from different spaces of their lives, â€Å"good health† acquires the most elevated rating. † Under physical wellbeing, essential skill or physical portability, food, convenience, condition, physical exercise and recreational exercises (extended fitness) were likewise considered in the examination. The discoveries indicated that these various areas of wellbeing contributed toward better physical prosperity which decidedly impacts enthusiastic prosperity of the old. Studies dependent on more seasoned individuals recommend those experiencing practical medical issues (fundamental capability) are in danger of encountering decrease in abstract prosperity (Kunzmann, Little, Smith, 2000). It demonstrated that the individuals who delighted in practical wellbeing or having essential ability had dealt with or kept up an uplifting disposition toward maturing and the age-related physical decrease. This finding is lined up with the assumption of Kunzmann et al. (2000) that on the off chance that it were workable for one to get more established without encountering misfortunes and negative occasions, for example, decreases in wellbeing and physical working, the person in question would encounter expanded degrees of enthusiastic wellbeing. Independence/Freedom Opportunity and independence assumed a noteworthy job in the prosperity of the more established grown-ups under investigation as saw by Gladys Spellman chairmen. Insignificant outside limitations and individual opportunity even in otherworldly issues were viewed as the most alluring component of the ‘home’, which gave them a feeling of autonomy and individual worth. As per Christopher (1999) it is our ability for self-governance that presents to us our nobility as people. Head servant et al.(1998) continued that a potential pestering inquiry in the more established individual is, â€Å"Can I endure freely without being a weight? † The individual whose character has been that of a reliant individual may think that its simpler to acknowledge disease and regulation than purported free, independent individual whose personality has been organized likewise. Studies led by the National Institute of Health show that limitations in control effectsly affect the wellbeing of more established individuals (Butler et al. 1998), and in this manner on their abstract recognition and experience of prosperity.

Blog Archive What I Learned at London Business School, Part 1

Blog Archive What I Learned at… London Business School, Part 1 In our “What I Learned at…” series, MBAs discuss the tools and skills their business schools provided as they launched their careers. Nitzan Yudan is the CEO and co-founder of FlatClub, a United Kingdomâ€"based online marketplace for short-term rentals  that connects verified members of exclusive alumni, employment and organizational networks. In Part 1 of this four-part series, Nitzan details his reasons for choosing London Business School for his MBA and why he decided to leave the finance industry for a career in entrepreneurship. My path to co-founding FlatClub came about after forgoing a more traditional career path in favor of the freedomâ€"and risksâ€"that come with creating a start-up company. Although I am an avid traveler, the idea of building a business focused on short-term accommodations and peer-to-peer flat sharing was not initially among my pre-MBA career goals or part of my educational background. I am originally from Israel, and I studied industrial engineering and management at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, served in a special forces unit of the Israeli military and have 12 years of professional experience, primarily in financial services. After working at Israel’s Bank Hapoalim for two years, I decided to pursue business school as a means to advancing my career in finance. When I was shopping around for MBA programs, my top choices were INSEAD and London Business School (LBS). Ultimately, I chose the latter on the basis of location and the potential to accelerate my career: I wanted to live in London, and the city seemed an ideal place to focus on my goal of moving up in the world of banking. I did not know it at the time, but LBS would also serve a crucial role in providing the financial support, entrepreneurial resources and confidence I needed to launch my own business. By the end of my first year of the two-year program at LBS, I received attractive post-MBA offers from both American Express and Deutsche Bank for full-time positions upon graduation, but I decided to reassess my career trajectory. I had secured desirable opportunities in my target industry but nonetheless found myself asking, “Why not try something else?” I felt that I had a risk-free second year of education to explore a different field and decided to leverage my business school resources and get a start-up off the ground. LBS equipped me with an amazing space in which to take risks that I would never have access to again in my life. When I made that choice, I had no idea that FlatClub would emerge. Share ThisTweet University of London (London Business School) What I Learned at...

Tutor Spotlight Meet Preston, Our Amazing LSAT Tutor!

Tell us about where you grew up, and what your world looked like. This week, we're spotlighting Preston, one of ourHarvard JDs. Prestonis originally from Atlanta, and he really won't shut up about it. Nevertheless, he completed the first two years of his undergraduate degree at Wake Forest University in North Carolina and the final two years at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. After one year of working at a law firm in Chicago post-graduation,Prestonmoved to Boston where he is currently a second-year student at Harvard Law School. Preston's tutoring specialty is the LSAT. Specifically, he is passionate about helping students break through a plateau where their scores are stagnant. He has helped students achieve scores in the upper bounds of the 99th percentile, and embraces the challenge of taking any student with the willingness to work hard to that level, too. In his free time,Prestonenjoys participating in mock trial and moot court competitions, weight training, and watching reaction videos to the MGK/Eminem rap battles. Tell us about where you grew up, and what your world looked like. I grew up in Hiram, Georgia. My world looked so full and warm... I grew up near family and friends. I felt a love that told me it was okay to be exactly who I was... until I didn't. I had quite a few moves as a child, and I felt pretty destabilized at times. As I have grown, the journey to find myself has been a return to that warmth, and I find that warmth in a simple truth: it has always, is, and will always be okay to be exactly who I am. What did you decide to study, and why? I studied Philosophy in college. I have always been curious about life. Philosophy is the deepest way that we as people strive to understand it. And if we buy the premise that life is largely what we believe it to be, then by examining what we believe life is (and changing our view, where we see fit), we can change life itself. What are you up to now? I am a 2L at Harvard Law School. I saw a fellow tutor post in the HLS Class of 2020 page that Cambridge Coaching was hiring LSAT tutors. I have always loved teaching, and I enjoy involving myself deeply in each student's path. I am so glad that I was brought in as part of the team! What daily routine or habits are most important to your work? I meditate twice daily, and I keep my to-do list nearly up-to-the-minute. Key distinction: I said I keep the list, not that I necessarily execute it... but we're working on it. Describe your perfect weekend morning. A nice walk to grab a coffee around 6:30am before the world is awake, meditation before I hear any traffic running down Massachusetts Avenue, and pleasure reading in my sunny living room! And bacon. Tell us a story from childhood. Or, introduce us to our 15 year old self. Aunt takes 5 year oldPrestonto the park. Aunt says, "Don't mess with the squirrel."Prestonmesses with the squirrel. Squirrel scratchesPreston. Aunt tellsPrestonhe might have rabies, and that she needs to test me. She begins the test. "Preston, do you suddenly have an urge to eat nuts?" NaivePreston, through tear-blotted eyes: "I've always liked nuts." What does your daily information consumption look like? Anything, and everything, that grabs my attention. There is very little filter. I collect all of it! Are you interested in working with Preston, either in Boston or online? ; Want to learn more about our incredible team of tutors? Check out some of our previous tutor spotlights below! Tutor Spotlight: Meet Mac, Test Preparation Tutor Tutor Spotlight: Meet Liz, Economics and Finance Tutor Tutor Spotlight: Meet Yilma, Physics Tutor

Should I Earn a Real Estate Degree

A real estate degree is a postsecondary degree awarded to students who have completed a college, university, or business school program with a focus on real estate. Although programs can vary by school and specialization, most students earning a degree in real estate study business, real estate markets and economies, residential real estate, commercial real estate, and real estate law.   Types of Real Estate Degrees There are four basic types of real estate degrees that can be earned from a postsecondary institution. The degree you can earn depends on your education level and career goals Associates Degree - Typically a two-year program; designed for students with a high school diploma.Bachelors Degree - Typically a four-year program, but accelerated programs are available; designed for students with a diploma or an associates degree.Masters Degree - Typically a two-year program, but accelerated programs are available; designed for students who have already earned a bachelors degree.Doctorate Degree - Program length varies depending on the school; designed for students who have already earned a masters degree. Choosing a Real Estate Degree Program There are a growing number of colleges and universities offering associates and bachelors degree programs with a focus on real estate. You can also find masters and MBA level programs at a number of business schools around the world. If you are interested in attending a real estate degree program, you should choose a program that is in line with your academic needs and career goals. It is also important to find a program that is accredited. Other Real Estate Education Options A degree in real estate is not always required to work in the real estate field. Some positions, such as real estate clerk and property manager, require little more than a high school diploma or the equivalent, though some employers do prefer candidates with at least an associates degree or a bachelors degree. A high school diploma is also the basic starting requirement for real estate agents, who also need at least a few hours of real estate courses in addition to a diploma before they can be licensed. Students who are interested in receiving a formal education in real estate, but do not want to take a degree program, can consider enrolling in a diploma or certificate program. The latter two programs are typically very focused and can normally be completed much faster than a traditional degree program. Some organizations and education institutions offer single classes that can be taken to prepare for a real estate license or a specific position in the real estate field. What Can I Do With a Real Estate Degree? There are many different careers open to students who have earned a real estate degree. Obviously, many go on to work in the real estate field. Some of the most common job titles include: Real Estate Clerk - Real estate clerks perform many of the same duties as a general office clerk. They may be responsible for administrative tasks, such as answering the telephone, handling the mail, making copies, sending faxes, typing letters, filing, and arranging appointments. They may also interact with real estate clients and assist agents and brokers with day-to-day duties. Real estate clerks generally need a high school diploma or the equivalent. However, some employers prefer candidates with an associates or bachelors degree.Property Manager - Property managers, or real estate managers as they are sometimes known, are responsible for caring for a property. They may be in charge of maintenance, upholding real estate value, of handling interactions with residents. Some property managers specialize in either residential or commercial property. A high school diploma may be enough for some positions. However, many employers prefer to hire candidates with a bachelors or masters de gree.Real Estate Appraiser - Real estate appraisers estimate the actual value of a property. They may specialize in commercial or residential real estate. Education requirements for appraisers vary by state. Some states require at least an associates degree, but a bachelors degree is more common.Real Estate Assessor - Real estate assessors estimate the value of properties for taxing purposes. They typically work for local governments and appraise entire neighborhoods rather than select properties. Education requirements for assessors can vary by state or locality; some assessors have only a high school diploma, while others are required to have a set degree or licensing.Real Estate Agent - Real estate agents have many different duties, but their primary responsibility is to help clients buy, sell, or rent homes. Real estate agents must work with a broker. They need to complete at least a high school diploma or the equivalent as well as some college courses in real estate or accredit ed pre-licensing courses to earn the required licensure.Real Estate Broker - Unlike real estate agents, real estate brokers are licensed to manage their own business. They may help clients buy, sell, rent, or manage real estate. They may specialize in residential or commercial real estate. Real estate brokers need to complete at least a high school diploma or the equivalent as well as some college courses in real estate or accredited pre-licensing courses to earn the required licensure.

What Is a pH Meter

pH Meter Definition: A pH meter is a device that measures the pH of a solution by measuring the voltage between two electrodes submerged in the solution.

Oak is the Official U.S. National Tree

The mighty oak tree was  voted  the United States favorite tree in a National Arbor Day Foundation poll taken in 2001.  Nearly five years later, a  Congressional passage and a presidential signing of a historic bill made it the official  national tree of the United States in late 2004. Americas national tree is the mighty oak. The Congressional Passage of the Official National Tree Having oak as our national tree is in keeping with the wishes of the hundreds of thousands of people who helped choose this striking symbol of our nation’s great strength, said John Rosenow, the  president of The National Arbor Day Foundation. The oak was selected during a four-month-long open voting process hosted by the Arbor Day Foundation. From the first day of voting, oak was the people’s clear choice, finishing with more than 101,000 votes, compared to almost 81,000 for the magnificent runner-up, the redwood. Rounding out the top five were the dogwood, maple, and pine. The Voting Process People were invited to vote for one of 21 candidate trees, based on broad tree categories (general) that included the state trees of all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Each voter also had the option to write in any other tree selection they preferred. Advocates of the oak praised its diversity, with more than 60 species growing in the United States, making oaks America’s most widespread hardwood tree. There is an oak species that grows naturally in nearly every state in the continental U.S.   Why Oak Trees Are so Important Individual oaks have long played a part in many important American historical events, from Abraham Lincoln’s use of the Salt River Ford Oak as a marker in crossing a river near Homer, Illinois, to Andrew Jackson taking shelter under Louisiana’s Sunnybrook Oaks on his way to the Battle of New Orleans. In the annals of military history, Old Ironsides, the USS Constitution, took its nickname from the strength of its live oak hull, famous for repelling British cannonballs. Uses for oak tree wood are of major importance and in high demand as a commercially harvested tree species. Oak has an extremely dense wood and resists insects and fungal attacks because of its high tannic acid content. It saws even and true with beautiful grain desired for building the best furniture and cabinets along with the durability necessary for fine flooring. It is a perfect wood for long-lasting timbers for building, perfect planking for shipbuilding and the barrel staves used for storing and aging fine whiskey spirits.

Inequality and Constitution Essay - 2599 Words

Liberty, as defined by the Oxford dictionary, is explained as the â€Å"condition of being free from restriction or control; the right and power to act, believe or express oneself in a manner of one’s own choosing†. Liberty is a word familiar to most Americans, since the fundamentals of the country is based on freedom and independence. Symbolism of liberty (such as the national’s flag, statue of liberty, the liberty bell, Uncle Sam, the bald eagle) can be seen throughout the United States as a reminder of the freedom in which this nation has achieved for over the past two hundred years. Perhaps one of the greatest achievement of liberty by the Americans in the past two hundred years has been the founding of the United States Constitution.†¦show more content†¦Although federal armed force were sent to cease the rebellion, but the rebellion had already challenged and undermined the authority of the individual states, proving how necessary it is for them to form a stronger government. Since the Article of Confederation allowed independence to each state, there was no main authority that binds the states together as one to solve national problems. It is then, when George Washington and Alexander Hamilton began writing the new constitution, in hopes to form a stable unified national government. The Constitution is without a doubt, the backbone of the United States. It sets forth fundamentals of governments, rights, and freedom. With such a sacred document that such a powerful nation today still follows, the constitution seems flawless as it has been successfully been the main influence in American politics, then, and now. Since the constitution provided liberty and rights for all individuals, then why does inequality and racial discrimination still exist today even after the constitution has been established? The constitution is supposed to provide every individual with their rights and freedom, but yet, the constitution itself has flaws in its content for freedom and equality. By carefullyShow MoreRelatedInequality and Constitution2635 Words   |  11 Pagestwo hundred years has been the founding of the United States Constitution. Not only does the constitution deal with the distribution of government powers, but it proclaims the freedom of all individuals, abolishin g slavery. Although freedom is technically set to the slaves by the constitution, but it did not fully fulfilled the description of liberty for the slaves. In this essay, I will begin by demonstrating how the US Constitution not only did not fully provide the freedom of the slaves, butRead MoreSocial Inequality Breaks the Meaning of the Constitution778 Words   |  4 PagesSocial inequality limited the growth of the United States in many ways such as breaking what the constitution stood for independence which did not apply to African Americans because the prominent race which was white. However congress started to go against this inequality and stood for equality. The phrase Jim Crow came along in the 1880 which was the same time that the Supreme Court had tried and failed to eliminate the Poll taxes which was also known as the grandfather clause, even though the lawsRead MoreI Have A Dream Allusion Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesspeech â€Å"I Have a Dream† that the Constit ution guarantees to everyone the rights of equality and freedom no matter their skin color. In the speeches â€Å"I Have a Dream† by Martin Luther King Jr. and â€Å"The Gettysburg Address† by Abraham Lincoln, the authors, both use allusions similar and different from each other to convey the message that everyone is guaranteed the rights of equality and freedom. A similarity in their use of allusions is that they both mention the Constitution of The United States to claimRead More Democracy Essay examples821 Words   |  4 Pagesconcern. A historical example would be Hitler in pre-Nazi Germany, who was elected in 1933 by the German people with the largest minority vote. For this reason, some countries have created constitutions/laws that protect particular issues from majoritarian decision-making. Generally, changes in these constitutions require the agreement of a supermajority of the electednbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; representatives, or require a judge and jury to a gree that evidentiary and procedural standards haveRead MoreThe Model Of Racial Equality888 Words   |  4 PagesIn certainty, the model of racial equality has not always been performed, nor has it been fully accomplished in the world. This is because the acceptance in racial equality has been said to â€Å"counter† deeply rooted beliefs in racial inequality and political, legal, and customary practices of racial discrimination and oppression. Therefore, racial equality is stated in antiracist philosophy and in antiracist political mobilization. With this said, as citizens, are we still equal? The answer to thatRead MoreEssay on Income Inequality and the Effect on Gender Diversity1080 Words   |  5 PagesIf a woman and male employee are working the same job for the same time, it would seem fair that women and men would earn the same amount. However, this is not the case. Women, working alongside with men, are paid less than the men. This income inequality can cause women to work in other companies. As a result, gender diversity is reduced. To promote gender diversity, Income should be equal regardless of gender. Because women have been employed in the workforce for many years, they shouldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The American Ideal 964 Words   |  4 Pagesexpressed in the constitution, the United States has not lived up to the ideal of equality. Economic inequality has surged into a greater issue over the past several years. Gender inequality is something that has began to reduce in the US ever since the 1900s. Even though big changes have been made, gender inequality stills exists in the workplace due to many reasons. Furthermore, ever since colonial times, racism has been a prodigious problem in the United States . Examples of racial inequality includesRead MoreThe Christian Influence Of Australia1058 Words   |  5 PagesAustralia, as a secular nation, declares freedom for all citizens in its constitution. However, it appears for influence of Christianity is still prevalent in its political agenda. This Christian influence comes from Australia’s settlement in 1788. The u nderlying Christian influence affects the political agenda in many ways: 2 of which are marriage equality, and inequality for same-sex couples in adoption and surrogacy laws. Australia’s history has many Christian roots and aspects weaved intoRead MoreIncome Inequality Is A Tough Policy Issue901 Words   |  4 Pages Income Inequality is a tough policy issue to tackle and relate to the texts the class has been assigned to read. This particular policy issue is rather difficult to give insight on because income inequality is widespread and immense, yet most of Washington and mainstream America will not address this critical matter in question that is happening all over the country. Beliefs are blinding the majority of America when it comes to how money is distributed throughout the social classes and minoritiesRead MoreJames Madison s Federalist Paper1269 Words   |  6 Pagesqualification of judges, thus leading to a weak judicial branch. Judges should be free of political pressures in order to balance out with the president and the senate and vice versa. He suggests a control in the individual powers through the constitution to avoid inequality. This would assure an avoidance in the abuse of power by men from either branch. Madison goes on to say in a democracy ruled by the people it is important to protect ourselves from injustice which may be caused by any particular group

Analysis Of The Poem Summer - 1103 Words

Summer has come to an end. School is back in full swing and ready to crush the challenges a 5th grader faces. The second to last bell of the day sounds triggering young boy’s to race outside and enjoy the sun’s warmth on their last break before the weekend. While horse playing name calling immediately starts. Challenging each other to accomplish silly acts or flirt with the group of girls across the playground. Recess is almost over when one yells out â€Å"if you don’t jump from the top you are a sissy.† Then one hears â€Å"ask Julie out first.† Another one shouts out â€Å"he won’t†¦.he’s gay.† Silence has now taken over the playground. Saved by the bell it was time to line up and go back to class. Now the final bell for the day has rung and ready to start the weekend and free from the teachers nagging voice. While having dinner chitchatting about one other’s day the young lad asks his parents if he co uld join the Boy Scouts. Suddenly, dinner appeared to be over. Quickly dad springs up and authoritative smacks his hand against the table in disgust. One hears in an extremely stern voice â€Å"my son is not gay nor will he join any gay organization while living under this roof.† Over 200 years ago this country declared freedom that led to the writing of The Declaration of Independence. Our forefathers fought for another12 years to gain the same freedom American’s still enjoy today. Shortly following victory they gathered once again to write the Constitution of the UnitedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Indian Summer 1391 Words   |  6 Pages III. Second Body Paragraph Parker uses voice to demonstrate her feelings about how she refuses to conform society’s expectations. For example, her poem â€Å"Indian Summer† she uses a confident and powerful voice to compliment her theme of the poem. She writes, â€Å"And if you do not like me so/To hell, my love, with you!†(lines 7-8). Parker describes how she has changed as a woman. Parker learned that being herself is more important than what her relationships expected from her.Critic Breese writesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Summer By Josiah Conder900 Words   |  4 PagesSummer by Josiah Conder , is describe as an a completely opposite Summer than the one everyone is familiar with. When thinking of the summer, thoughts of heat, vacation, and fun are usually associated with it. Conder describes the Summer as being a miserable time, where the skies are gray and gloomy. The sonnet itself is English/Shakespearean model which makes it easier for Conder to express different ideas in e ach quatrain but still relate them. Also Conder was a poet during the Romantic era whereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Summer By Joanna Fuhrman972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Summer† by Joanna Fuhrman is a very touching poem. I believe that the poet, Joanna, has lost her best friend. Her best friend is believed to the a host of some sort of party, but we are told that the host died from cancer. It’s also said that there was never a party, so most likely, Joanna is imagining this in her dream because she doesn t want it to be true. Moving on to concluding that the poem is based on a so called, bad dream. The speaker, Joanna, seen to be the guest of a party; says inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Our Summer A Bomber Factory By Constance Bowman Reid1094 Words   |  5 PagesSlacks and Calluses: Our Summer in a Bomber Factory, written by Constance Bowman Reid, tells the true story of herself and her friend, Clara Marie Allen and their summer spent working in an airplane factory in order to help out during World War II. These two women portray the bravery that women during wartime displayed, while unknowingly changing the way society would view women forever. The story of Bowman Reid and Allen gives an inside look on what it is really like to be a factory working femaleRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Summer s Day1230 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day Compared to the playwrights that came before and after him, William Shakespeare has always stood out as an outstanding example of creative genius. Throughout his 52 year life [Birth and Death, 2014], he wrote more poems than many people ever do. With tons of poems, over 150 sonnets, and many plays, he is easily one of the most influential writers in history. Throughout these works, he created dozens of words, and paved the way for future creationRead MoreA Literary Analysis On The Shall I Compare Thee? Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis on the â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee?† (Sonnet XVIII) by William Shakespeare and the â€Å"To his Coy Mistress† Poem by Andrew Marvell This article compares the poems â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee?† (Sonnet XVIII) with â€Å"To his Coy Mistress† and examines the purposes of the poems and their implemented poetry techniques to convey their poets ideas. On first look it seems both poems are sharing the common ideas of â€Å"Love† but by analyzing the poems, it becomes clear that the purposes of the two poems are notRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 181231 Words   |  5 PagesShakespearean sonnets are famous for conveying the most famous of love poems; they consist of three quatrains that are written in iambic pentameter. Shakespeare deviates from the regular iamb pattern of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable to represent the effect of time and how it is limited by mortality. William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 illustrates the theme of immortalization and how Shakespeare eternally captures his love for poetry. It is in his ability to immortalize hisRead MoreThe Cicadas Analysis1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cicadas Analysis By: Shane Bombardieri Poetry analysis: The Cicadas by Judith Wright Judith Wright was a political poet who concerned herself with many social issues which eventually became extremely personal to her. These issues manifested themselves in her poetry. She mixed words with deeds which explored the spiritual dimension of the Australian land. She believed that the role of the poet was that of a public figure with a responsibility for opposing the negative social forcesRead MoreAnalysis of Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day, First Love and Let Me Not837 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day, First Love and Let Me Not Shall I compare thee to a summers day is written by William Shakespeare and it is about him describing a person. It is most likely to be a lover because he is using language which is more generally associated with love. In the first two lines he says that Shall I compare thee to a summers day? He also says you are lovelier and more temperate. He is saying that you are even nicer than a summersRead MoreThe Silken Tent, By Robert Frost950 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Silken Tent,† written by Robert Frost, portrays the many mysteries of the human mind and its need for attention. Frost explains the meaning through an iambic pentameter rhyming style, as well as, a variety of poetic devices. The poem stands out through the use of a sonnet style to have numerous different meanings. Robert Frost uses extended simlies and sensory imagery in â€Å"The Silken Tent† to discuss the tenacious nature of a woman’s individuality. The scene begins at midday in a field with an

Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion free essay sample

Review Sheet Exercise 8 Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion NAMEDane Wilson LAB DATE/TIMEaugust 4th Carbohydrate Digestion The following questions refer to Activity 1: Assessing Starch Digestion by Salivary Amylase. 1. At what pH did you see the highest activity of salivary amylase? Why? 7. 0 because that is when the salivary is most effective and it breaks down carbohydrates. 2. How do you know that the amylase did not have any contaminating maltose? We used a negative control to see if there is any amylase in the maltose. . What effect did boiling have an enzyme activity? Why? Boiling denatured the enzyme because it destroys the structure of the protein. 4. Describe the substrate and the subunit product of amylase. The substrate is starch the subunit is reducing sugar. The following questions refer to Activity 2: Assessing Cellulose Digestion. 5. Does amylase use cellulose as a substrate? Explain. No because amylase only works on starch and wont digest cellulose. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6. Did freezing have an effect on the activity of amylase? Explain. Freezing does not change the structure of the enzyme so it doesn’t have effect on the activity. 7. Do you think that the bacterial suspension contained the enzyme cellulose (an enzyme that digests cellulose)? Why or why not? Yes I think the bacteria contained cellulase because it specifically digests cellulose. Protein Digestion by Pepsin The following questions refer to Activity 3: Assessing Protein Digestion by Pepsin. 8. What is the substrate of peptidase? Explain, based upon your results. The substrate is a synthetic protein called APNA. . At which pH did you see the highest activity of pepsin? How does this correlate to the location of pepsin in the body? 2, it correlates well with the gastric environment. 10. What effect did boiling have on pepsin? Boiling the pepsin denatures the enzyme. 11. Was there any digested APNA contaminating the pepsin or deionized (DI) water? How can you tell? No there wasn’t any APNA contaminating either the pepsin or deionized water be cause negative spectrophotomer result. 12. What is the substrate in this experiment? What is the usual substrate for pepsin, and what subunits are formed with pepsin activity? APNA the usual is protein and the subunits are amino acids. 13. What was the effect of decreasing the incubation time on the optical density results? Decreasing incubation time causes decreased optical density. 14. What effect would decreased incubation temperature have on pepsin activity? Why? It would cause reduced optical density because the decreased rate of enzymatic. 15. What was the significance of using 37Â °C for the incubation? Because 37 C is body temperature. Fat Digestion by Pancreatic Lipase and the Action of Bile The following questions refer to Activity 4: Assessing Fat Digestion by Pancreatic Lipase and the Action of Bile. 16. Describe the activity of lipase with and without the addition of bile salts. Refer to Chart 4 for pH values. The lipase is more effective with the bile salts. 17. Is the activity of bile a chemical or physical process? Explain. Physical because it breaks up the fat. 18. What pH resulted in the maximum pancreatic lipase activity? 7. 0 How does this optimal pH correlate to the enzyme’s location in the body? It correlates with the duodenum. 19. Explain whether or not we can determine fat hydrolysis in tube 5. Why or why not? We can determine fat hydrolysis because we know the ph and there is no decrease. 20. What is the substrate in this experiment? What subunits does lipase form? The substrate are fats or vegetable oil the subunits formed fatty acids. Physical Process: Mechanisms of Food Propulsion and Mixing The following questions refer to Activity 5: Studying Mechanisms of Food Propulsion and Mixing: Deglutition (Swallowing). 1. Explain the significance of the movement of the tongue during swallowing. Because it prevents water from entering the airway 22. Describe three events that occur during the pharyngeal-esophageal phase of deglutition. The mouth nasopharynx and larynx are blocked the esophageal sphincter relaxes to open the esophagus and food moves through the esophagus by pressure gradients made by peristalsis. 23. What was the time interval that you recorded between the first and second sound?

Nano-Composites

Question: Describe about Nano-composites. Answer: Introduction to Nano-composites In the field of nanotechnology there are various things which are yet unknown or are still in the development phase. The NANCOMPOSITES is also a topic which is still under research and development phase. Nanocomposites are those composites which have the dimension in the nanometric range. Although the preparation process of nanocomposites is difficult to control, yet the importance of it cannot be overlooked. The nanocomposites have provided a great alternative to the monolithic and microcomposites. It is considered that when a particle is made into a size which is known as critical size of that material then it changes the parental properties. This is because as the size decreases the property of interaction at different phases changes and so does the property of the material. In the recent past, various nanocomposites such as carbon nanotubes and polyester have been discovered possessing excellent mechanical, thermal and electric properties which added a new dimension to the field of nanotechnology (Schmidt, 2012). The main advantage of the nanocomposites is that they are environment friendly beside it offers new technology and development day by day. The nano-composites are broadly classified into three groups, and they are as follows: Polymer Matrix Nanocomposites Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Ceramic Matrix Nanocomposites Properties The Nanocomposites possess some amazing properties which can be found in the larger sized or parental components. The properties which the nanocomposites possess are mechanical toughness, chemical stability, high thermal stability and good wear resistance (Gleiter, 2012). However, it also comes to the low toughness of ceramics which have been considered as a stumbling block when it comes to the wider use of nanocomposites in the industry. This limitation of nanocomposites have been overcome by the ceramic matrix nanocomposites which posses higher mechanical properties. The nanocomposites have high strength when we consider either the compressive force or the tension force. Furthermore, the more and more mixing of several materials, the wider the scope of the nano technology becomes (Roy, 2013). Different approaches are followed to find out a new composite which have some unique electrical, mechanical, magnetic, catalytic and optical properties. They have the potential to find out the applications in the field of aerospace and automobile industries. The metal matrix composites and the ceramic matrix nanocomposites shows great challenge to be used in the aerospace and automobile industry, but when it comes to real success, its brings some difficulties. The nanocomposites doesnt have only the advantages to be discussed about, rather it has some disadvantages too, which needs to be discussed. It has some fairly low strength of modulus when it is compared to the ceramic and the metal (Braun, 2011). Conclusion Considering the fact that as the year passes by, researcher are in a search of finding more and more newer technologies which could take over the conventional process of living. The nanocomposite shows the perfect promise to deliver the same and gives an edge to the scientists and researcher working on newer material which posses different properties from their parent. References Roy, R. (2013). Alternative perspectives on "quasi-crystallinity": non-uniformity and nanocomposites. New York, NY: Materials Letters. Schmidt ,D. (2012). New advances in polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites.NC, USA. Gleiter, S. (2012). Materials with ultrafine microstructures: retrospectives and perspectives.Nanostructured Materials., Vol. 1, pp. 1- 19. Braun, T. (2011). Nanoscience and nanotechnology on the balance.Scientometrics, Vol. 38, pp. 21-325.

Students Should Try to Use Sample Orders in Essays

Students Should Try to Use Sample Orders in EssaysStudents enter the world of student life prepared to take advantage of all that the sample orders essay writing society has to offer. They know that when they read about sample orders they will find many things to think about. What students are often unaware of, though, is that when they read a sample orders they are not actually being presented with a proposal for an essay.When a student uses a sample order, they are only receiving the idea for their essay. That is the true form of this writing assignment. They have chosen to read about the sample order and then they will be presented with the idea for their own written assignment.Students know that they will not need to pitch their ideas as essays. They also know that if they do the research necessary to turn their ideas into an essay, they will have to prepare it in some way. Using sample orders and turning those orders into real essays is something that students should do, but the y should also be aware that they will have to prepare those essays before they even begin.This can be done through writing about what ideas they are using in the essay. Students should see to it that their writing does not sound like the essay they are about to write. Even though students know they are writing an essay, they should not sound like an essay they are writing.Students should take the time to consider what they will be using their ideas for. If they are using the sample order to pitch their own ideas, they should make sure that they use proper academic language. They should try to do research on what this and other writing styles look like in the world of academe.They should also understand that when they are presenting themselves to an audience, they should show them that they are a serious writer. They should also understand that they are serious about their essay when they use examples from the public record. They should also understand that they are serious about the ir essays when they choose to submit the writing to professional organizations that specialize in these types of essays.When students see samples of these samples, they should consider the exact writing style they will be using to present themselves as experts in their field. They should take time to understand the use of personal pronouns in the language. They should know how to use the correct adjectives, adverbs, positions, and adverbial phrases.They should take the time to understand the use of formal and informal style. They should use grammar and syntax that they are familiar with. They should be able to use all of these elements when they present themselves as knowledgeable in their field, and they should do so by following the proper style.

A Guide to Masters and Doctoral Comprehensive Exams

A Guide to Masters and Doctoral Comprehensive Exams Graduate students take two sets of comprehensive exams, both masters and doctoral. Yes, it sounds scary. Comprehensive examinations, known as comps, are a source of anxiety for most graduate students. What Is a Comprehensive Examination? A comprehensive examination is just what it sounds like. It is a test that covers a broad base of material. It assesses the students knowledge and capacities to earn a given graduate degree. The exact content varies by graduate program and by degree: masters and doctoral comprehensive exams have similarities but differ in detail, depth, and expectations. Depending on the graduate program and degree, comps could test course knowledge, knowledge of your proposed research area, and general knowledge in the field. This is especially true of doctoral students, who must be prepared to discuss the field at a professional level, citing material from coursework but also classic and current references. When Do You Take Comps? Comps are generally given toward the end of coursework or afterward as a way to determine how well a student is able to synthesize the material, solve problems, and think like a professional. Passing a comprehensive exam lets you move to the next level of study. What Is the Format? Masters and doctoral exams often are written exams, sometimes oral, and sometimes both written and oral. Exams are usually administered in one or more long test periods. For example, in one program written doctoral comprehensive exams are given in two blocks that are each eight hours long on consecutive days. Another program administers a written comp exam to masters students in one period that lasts five hours. Oral exams are more common in doctoral comps, but there are no hard and fast rules. What Is the Masters Comp Exam? Not all masters programs offer or require that students complete comprehensive exams. Some programs require a passing score on a comprehensive exam for entry to the thesis. Other programs use comprehensive exams in place of a thesis. Some programs give students a choice of completing either a comprehensive exam or a thesis. In most cases, masters students are given guidance on what to study. It might be specific lists of readings or sample questions from previous exams. Masters comprehensive exams are generally given to an entire class at once. What Is the Doctoral Comp Exam? Virtually all doctoral programs require that students complete doctoral comps. The exam is the gateway to the dissertation. After passing the comprehensive exam a student can use the title doctoral candidate, which is a label for students who have entered the dissertation phase of doctoral work, the final hurdle to the doctoral degree. Doctoral students often receive much less guidance on how to prepare for comps as compared with masters students. They might get long reading lists, some sample questions from previous exams, and instructions to be familiar with articles published over the past few years in the prominent journals in their field. What If You Dont Pass Your Comps? Graduate students who are unable to pass a programs comprehensive exam are weeded from the graduate program and cannot complete the degree. Graduate programs often allow a student who fails the comprehensive exam another chance to pass. However, most programs send students packing after two failing grades.

Chlorophyll Definition and Role in Photosynthesis

Chlorophyll Definition and Role in Photosynthesis Chlorophyll is the name given to a group of green pigment molecules found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. The two most common types of chlorophyll are chlorophyll a, which is a blue-black ester with the chemical formula  C55H72MgN4O5, and chlorophyll b, which is a  dark green ester with the formula C55H70MgN4O6. Other forms of chlorophyll include chlorophyll c1, c2, d, and f. The forms of chlorophyll have different side chains and chemical bonds, but all are characterized by a chlorin pigment ring containing a magnesium ion at its center. Key Takeaways: Chlorophyll Chlorophyll is a green pigment molecule that collects solar energy for photosynthesis. Its actually a family of related molecules, not just one.Chlorophyll is found in plants, algae, cyanobacteria, protists, and a few animals.Although chlorophyll is the most common photosynthetic pigment, there are several others, including the anthocyanins. The word chlorophyll comes from the Greek words chloros, which means green, and phyllon, which means leaf.  Joseph Bienaimà © Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier first isolated and named the molecule in 1817. Chlorophyll is an essential pigment molecule for photosynthesis, the chemical process plants use to absorb and use energy from light. Its also used as a food coloring (E140) and as a deodorizing agent. As a food coloring, chlorophyll is used to add a green color to pasta, the spirit absinthe, and other foods and beverages. As a waxy  organic compound, chlorophyll is not soluble in water. It is mixed with a small amount of oil when its used in food. Also Known As: The alternate spelling for chlorophyll is chlorophyl. Role of Chlorophyll in Photosynthesis The overall balanced equation for photosynthesis is: 6 CO2 6 H2O → C6H12O6 6 O2 where carbon dioxide and water react to produce glucose and oxygen. However, the overall reaction doesnt indicate the complexity of the chemical reactions or the molecules that are involved. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms use chlorophyll to absorb light (usually solar energy) and convert it into chemical energy. Chlorophyll strongly absorbs blue light and also some red light. It poorly absorbs green (reflects it), which is why chlorophyll-rich leaves and algae appear green. In plants, chlorophyll surrounds photosystems in the thylakoid membrane of organelles called chloroplasts, which are concentrated in the leaves of plants. Chlorophyll absorbs light and uses resonance energy transfer to energize reaction centers in photosystem I and photosystem II. This happens when energy from a photon (light) removes an electron from chlorophyll in reaction center P680 of photosystem II. The high energy electron enters an electron transport chain. P700 of photosystem I works with photosystem II, although the source of electrons in this chlorophyll molecule can vary. Electrons that enter the electron transport chain are used to pump hydrogen ions (H) across the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. The chemiosmotic potential is used to produce the energy molecule ATP and to reduce NADP to NADPH. NADPH, in turn, is used to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) into sugars, such as glucose. Other Pigments and Photosynthesis Chlorophyll is the most widely recognized molecule used to collect light for photosynthesis, but its not the only pigment that serves this function. Chlorophyll belongs to a larger class of molecules called anthocyanins. Some anthocyanins function in conjunction with chlorophyll, while others absorb light independently or at a different point of an organisms life cycle. These molecules may protect plants by changing their coloring to make them less attractive as food and less visible to pests. Other anthocyanins absorb light in the green portion of the spectrum, extending the range of light a plant can use. Chlorophyll Biosynthesis Plants make chlorophyll from the molecules glycine and succinyl-CoA. There is an intermediate molecule called protochlorophyllide, which is converted into chlorophyll. In angiosperms, this chemical reaction is light-dependent. These plants are pale if they are grown in darkness because they cant complete the reaction to produce chlorophyll. Algae and non-vascular plants dont require light to synthesize chlorophyll. Protochlorophyllide forms toxic free radicals in plants, so chlorophyll biosynthesis is tightly regulated. If iron, magnesium, or iron are deficient, plants may be unable to synthesize enough chlorophyll, appearing pale or chlorotic. Chlorosis may also be caused by improper pH (acidity or alkalinity) or pathogens or insect attack.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay Example There are always the breathless promos ("Nude man found at mall: Film at 11!"). There are always the two amiable chatting anchors, usually a middle-aged man and a somewhat younger woman. There are the younger roving reporters, featured live at various points around the community or nation, where they chat up the anchors. ("Do you know why the man was wearing no clothes, Jim?" "We're working on that, Susan") There's the joking weatherman, the jock sportscaster, and more recently, the health editor and the lifestyle reporter. In a nation of enormous diversity, there's something both comforting and appalling in knowing that no matter where you are, the local news--like the local McDonalds--is always the same. What makes most of these newscasts pernicious is that they are at the same time so influential and so awful--at least in journalistic terms. In recent years, the local newscast has replaced the network evening news and the newspaper alike as the average American's main source of ne ws: A study by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press in 1996 found that 65 percent of all adults said they regularly watched the local TV news; only 42 percent reported that they did the same with a network newscast. In about two-thirds of all markets, according to another study, the early-evening local news shows attracted better ratings than the network newscasts that followed them--and the local news is on for a longer time. Though local newscasts have been studied far less systematically than the national news, nearly everyone who has examined their content has come away with the same conclusion. For example: A 1995 study of the local news in 50 major markets by the Rocky Mountain Media Watch found that crime and disaster news make up about 53 percent of the news on local newscasts--the grislier the crime, the better. ("Son shoots mother five times with bow and arrow") Fluff--deemed by the study as 'soft news, anchor chatter, teases, and celebrity items"--takes up about 31 percent of the whole newscast, on average (items such as "Girl reunited with dog" or "How to tango"). An informal 1993 survey by The Washington Post of local newscasts on stations in five big cities found the percentage of stories involving crime, sex, disasters, accidents, or public fears running at anywhere from 46 to 74. In its survey, the Post found local newscast obsessed with murders, serial killers, snakebites, spider bites, tornadoes, mudslides, explosions, and satanic activity. A 1990 study published by the Columbia Journalism Review found that 18 of the 32 stories analyzed on local newscasts were inaccurate or misleading, and the station usually made no attempt to correct the mistakes. A report published the same year in the L.A. Reader, following examination of a week's worth of stories in that market, found stations routinely airing PR footage provided by companies with no acknowledgment that this was what was going on. In a 1991 book examining the local news, Making Local News, Phyllis Kaniss found, among other things, that local TV news reporters are more likely to accept their sources' viewpoints than are print reporters. A Chicago reporter looking at "sweeps week" on Los Angeles television found heavily promoted news stories on lesbian nuns, Geraldo Rivera's love life, and sex after 60. As a critic once put it: The worst scandal the local news could ever uncover is itself. Local news didn't start out this way. Until about 1970, local news--with its

Artist Statement (Describe all the photos with the following Essay

Artist Statement (Describe all the photos with the following sugestion) - Essay Example Natural or not, they still share the same colors. The imagery conveys the themes quite clearly since when the images are laid next to one another the colors can easily be seen and compared. Blues and silvers are similar throughout each photo. The framing and composition does not have any affects on the work. Each photo regardless of how the photo is framed contains similar theme since each photo represents life in some way. The photos are very straight forward and do not have too much going on. Each photo is simple and easily portrays the photographed object without having to guess what the object is. The photos are clear and easy to see, which makes the themes easy to figure out. The colors in the photos have many cool earth tones. There are few hot colors. The color creates a soothing affect in the imagery that makes the viewer feel relaxed. Some of the images are very sharp. The images that are taken from a further distance are sharper then images taken close up. The photographer can adjust the lens according to distance to improve the sharpness of the

The Siege by Helen Dunmore - Chapter 17 Essay Example for Free

The Siege by Helen Dunmore Chapter 17 Essay The chapter begins with Anna sharing how she feels about winter and the snow. Anna has always loved the first snowfall of winter. She knows as soon as dawn comes that it’ll be today. The sky remains dark, with a yellow tinge to the clouds. The light has a sharp, raw edge. Everything is waiting, silent and expectant. Snow will come. She thinks the snow will wipe away all mistakes. Light will stream upwards from the immaculate white of the ground. When the first snow falls, Anna always goes to the Summer Garden. There, the noise of the city is muffled, and the park is eerily luminous. Small, naked ­looking sparrows hop from twig to twig, dislodging a powder of snow. The trees are lit up like candelabra by the whiteness they hold in their arms. Underfoot, she hears for the first time the squeak of snow packing into the treads of her boots. She bends down, scoops up a handful of the new snow, throws it up into the air and watches it scatter into powdery fragments as it falls for the second time. And although she’s cold and she ought to get home, she always stays much longer than she means to, because she knows that this feeling won’t come again for another year. The snow will continue to fall, thaw, freeze, turn grey with use, be covered again and again by fresh blizzards. But nothing again will have the freshness, exhilaration and loneliness of the first snowfall. She’s the one thing still warm and alive in a world which is going to sleep. She looks up, into the snow which spirals down the steep funnels of the sky, whirls into her face, lands on her eyelashes and melts into tears. And then she goes back to the apartment, along streets where trams are already thrashing the new, soft snow into slush. Children skid around street ­corners, yelling, their faces blazing crimson. Soon it’ll be time for skis and sledges. And tomorrow, when she wakes, the snow will be thick and crusted with ice. The sun will be out, and all the shadows will be blue. This is how she has welcomed the snow every year of her life. But this year she will not welcome it in that way. The first snow falls on the fourteenth of October, drifting down through the sky and settling on the ruins of shelled houses, on to tank ­traps, machine ­gun nests and heaps of rubble. The snow is silent, but ominous. No one knows, this year, whether it will be an enemy or a friend. The Russian winter defeated Napoleon, people say to one another. Perhaps it will defeat Hitler, too. A ring of siege grips the city. Nothing comes in, nothing goes out. And in the suburbs, within sight, the Germans have dug themselves in. There they stay, hunkered down for winter in deep trenches, behind defended firing ­positions. The Germans have always been good at digging trenches, say older Leningraders who fought in the last war. Luxury trenches, they have, with carpets and chairs and pictures hanging on the walls. There they squat in the outskirts of Leningrad, like wolves at the mouth of a cave. They pour shells on to the city, but they do not advance any farther. This is blockade. swinging their arms. They write letters to their families, saying that they’ll be home soon, when they have won the war. Behind them, unbroken supply lines stretch all the way back to Berlin. The Germans are altering their rolling ­stock to fit Russian railway lines. They have got the harvests of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania on hand, and they can wait as long as they have to. An iron ring squeezes around the besieged city, slowly throttling it. Marina and Anna talk about Marina’s roles, and how she played so many roles, one including Cordelia in For My Cordelia. ‘Oh Anna, I played so many roles. I kept it for the stone, not for the inscription. Besides, I never identified with the character. I am much too aggressive. I would have taken Lear by the shoulders and shaken some sense into him. That kind of vanity amounts to madness, don’t you think? All of us are to grovel on the floor declaring our love for our great leader. But of course, you have to find a way into every part.’ Q: How much money do they have left? A: Five Hundred. Q: What is one role that Marina potrayed? A: Cordelia in For My Cordelia

Roman Polanskis Repulsion Essay -- Film Movies

Roman Polanski's Repulsion Analysis of an aspect of visual form in the film ‘Repulsion’ In the 1964/65 film ‘Repulsion’ by Roman Polanski, the story is about the conflict between reality and fantasy or sanity and insanity inside the main character’s mind – Carol played by Catherine Deneuve. Therefore the narrative technique of symbolism is used to display visually to the film’s audience what happens to Carol’s mind. In this particular instance, the degeneration of Carol’s state of mind is symbolised. Carol’s state of mind degenerates, or breaks down because of her repulsion of masculinity in a sexual context. Through Carol’s eyes, we see masculinity as being aggressive, obsessive, crude/sexually suggestive, rapacious and sinister, and although these are masculine traits, they are not a full representation of males/masculinity in society. Therefore one can see that Carol has misunderstood and become very wary of men. She is a very pretty woman and the film uses her to display an almost stereotypical femininity – weak/ fragile and delicately featured – ironically, the complete opposite to Carol’s own view of men. And so, overall, the film basically represents male domination and female vulnerability. Also to highlight the difference between Carol’s reactions to men and her reactions to women, the writer has chosen to place her character in a beauty parlour. This is used to represent a pleasant but superficial world against a nasty one – through Carol’s eyes that is. From the beginning, one can tell that there are going to be elements of surrealism in the film by the style in which the credits are run. These opening credits run generally upwards (I say generally as some of the credits are at angles – but still maintaining an ‘upward-ish’ direction) over an extreme close-up shot of Carol’s face, and also some credits finishing on-screen at her top eyelids whereas some finish by running off-screen. During the film, we see Carol go to work at the beauty parlour. By the camera-man shooting over her shoulder, a personal view of her life and how she sees life around her. If the camera was used as her eyes, it would have made these scenes too subjective and too unsubtle. We can therefore look at the same things as Carol, but for our own sakes, though this does leave a certain ambiguity. For example, when Carol walks to work, she looks at an empty, da... ...late with the rotting rabbit and the cut-throat razor on it. This could symbolise that she is on the ‘razor’s edge’ and that it is rotting her mind away. It is unclear why Carol has become repulsed by men and sex. It is suggested that it is to do with something or even someone in her past, e.g. she might have been sexually abused by an older person. Maybe that is why she is repulsed by the landlord and in her irrationality, she attacks him. She also regards the photo of her when she was young with happiness. That, along with the bells and the sound of girls running around dubbed over the film at that point, could suggest that she went to a convent school, which are all girls, and therefore makes her feel safe and protected, as the beauty parlour does. Carol’s neurosis of life might be that she see men as sexual objects only, not as real people, and so she is repulsed. Then one can ask, why is she repulsed by this? And the only possible answers are that she might have been abused in her childhood, or something else deep and psychological of a very sexual nature affected her back then. But it is extremely hard to say exactly what, since we are never shown any part of her past.

Env 100 Environmental Pollutants Sewage and Fossil Fuels

Environmental Pollutants: Sewage and Fossil Fuels ENV/100 March 2013 Environmental Pollutants: Sewage and Fossil Fuels Environmental pollutants, according to the Blacksmith Institute (2013) negatively affect billions of the world’s population as a result of exposure to poisons associated with sewage and the fossil fuel crude oil. These poisons have led to long-term detrimental effects on ecosystems and has attributed to the premature deaths of 40% or 2. 8 billion of the world’s population of which three million children under the age of five die prematurely because of exposure these contaminants.Researchers estimate that this number will grow to approximately 3. 6 billion by 2050 if these invasive toxins continue to remain prevalent in the world’s environment (Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, 2012). In this paper, Team D will discuss the effects that sewage and crude oil have on the quality of air, soil, and water, environmental biological diversity, disposal methods, and alternative solutions toward the use of crude oil (University of Phoenix, 2013, Week Five Syllabus).Sewage As defined by Oilgae (2013) sewage refers to wastewater that commonly derives from liquid or solid human activities that contaminate the Earth’s air, soil, and water. These contaminates contain infectious organisms, referred to pathogens that cause diseases, such as bacteria dysentery and cholera, viral diseases of hepatitis and polio, and protozoal disease of amoebic dysentery and giardiasis (Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality, 2002).Additionally, as stated by Nakate (2013) these toxins alter biological diversity through eutrophication, which degrades water quality, ultimately alters aquatic species, hinders native plants, and increases biological oxygen demand (BOD). As the rise in levels of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous as well as organic wastes in water pathways initiates extreme growth of bacteria and algae that prov es lethal to living organisms as well as disrupts the function and structure of the entire ecosystems.These pollutants generally fall under four specific categories; commercial, industrial, sanitary, and surface runoff and effective management of their sewage waste byproducts (Oilgae, 2013). Commercial According to Oilgae (2013), this category contains liquid and solid waste materials associated with offices, restaurants, and service organizations in which sewage waste, such as cleaning chemicals or garbage placed in open air dumpster’s seep into the surface soil and water, or emit into the air through decomposition.Industrial This sewage originates from discarded water employed during the chemical and manufacturing process, such as mining (Oilgae, 2013). Mining produces high-levels arsenic, cyanide, and sulfuric acid wastewater or tailing, which miners dump into surface water pathways or pile uncovered that contaminates ground water, soil, and air through emissions of the to xic dust particles and through rainwater (Blacksmith Institute, 2012). SanitaryShandilya (2013) defines this category as domestic waste initiated from institutional and residential activities that dispense wastewater associated detergents, soaps, and human bodily wastes that drain into sewage systems, lakes, or streams, which contaminates drinking water and harms animals and aquatic life. Surface Runoff This category represents as agricultural sewage, which includes fertilizers and pesticides that contain rich nutrients, such as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous, which accelerates enrichment leading to eutrophication as the waste travels through rainwater or dumped into water pathways (Shandilya, 2013).Sewage Waste Management The effective management of sewage waste would include abolishing untreated sewage and enforce a pre-treatment process that includes extensive filtering of effluents, employing microbes that convert wastes into solids; therefore, easily separated, and disinf ecting partially pure effluents through chemical precipitation (Hollis, 2013). The pre-treatment process of chemical precipitation involves adding chemicals to the waste to create particles that remove toxins through decantation; therefore, properly transferring, disposing, and reusing the cleansed water (Edwards, 1994).This treatment process can prove beneficial to other wastes producers like that of fossil fuel crude oil. Fossil Fuel: Crude Oil Crude oil, as illustrated by Kaiser (2009) represents the world’s primary industrial energy source with estimates showing 30 to 40% of the world uses this fossil fuel for energy consumption, and indentified as black gold. This oil, a hydrocarbon, and derived from organic material from lakes and oceans that contain pressure and heat.Oil, generally falls into two categories; conventional, which proves less expensive, easy, and fast, or non-conventional that has an established reputation s expensive, slow, and difficult; whereas, crude oil has a classification of light, medium, or heavy, depending on the American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity. Crude oil, receives is name because it has dozens of different hydrocarbon compounds in which oil refineries work on accomplishing refinery of crude oil in three steps. 1. Breaking down thousands of compounds within the crude oil to chemical units. . Remove contaminants, entirely. 3. Transform the individual chemical units. As the oil becomes refined and separated into various fuels, this conversion leads to creation of numerous products, such as gasoline and other petroleum products that transports through 23,000 miles of pipeline within the United States. This conversion and transportation of fossil fuel byproducts has proven harmful to the environment as well as the disposal of these fossil fuel oils in which society must seek alternative energy resources. Fossil Fuel and the EnvironmentFossil fuels, according to Green Energy Choice (2013) have become one of the world ’s greatest greenhouse gas emitters that contribute three-fourths of the entire world’s carbon, methane, and other gas emissions. The production of electricity involves burning fossil fuels at an extremely high temperature, which results in high concentrations of pollution in the water and air. For example, the atmosphere naturally absorbs one ton of greenhouse gases; however, the atmosphere traps approximately 25% extra of the sun’s radiation because of the annual rise in greenhouse gas secretions.As 98% of the United States energy creation coming from the non-renewable fossil sources, the disposal of oil proves vital toward protecting the environment. Disposal of Oil As communicated by Septer (2013), recycling waste or used oil proves valuable to the environment, and the economy as inadequate disposal of waste oil damages water, land, and air resources. Recycling oil assists in the preservation of natural resources and conserves energy production. The most imp ortant motive for recycling oil surrounds the preservation of resources associated with crude oil.The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) stated that â€Å"2. 5 quarts of high-quality lubricating oil is produced from just one gallon of waste oil; conversely, it takes an astonishing 42 gallons of crude oil to manufacture the same 2. 5 quarts of high-quality oil† (para. 3). Therefore, recycling oil proves beneficial because it does not pollute water pathways and does not finish in landfills as well as lowering the cost through oil re-refining rather than oil filtering.Therefore, the improper disposal of oil, such as throwing it away harms the environments; whereas, the energy saved in converting waste oil into fresh oil have has vast benefits, such as cleansing one gallon of waste oil employs â€Å"less resources than refining 42 gallons of crude oil† (para. 6). Alternative Solutions According to Alternative Energy (n. d. ) crude oil represents a limited accessible fos sil fuel and analysts believe that by 2050 accessible crude oil in its entirety will become extinct, which has led scientist to create alternative fuel sources other than fossil and nuclear.The world uses nuclear fuel as demonstrated with the more than 300 global nuclear power plants in which France and Japan generate approximately 80% of electrical power from these plants. As illustrated by Alternative Energy (n. d. ) two alternate energy resources to replace the use of crude oil include solar and wind energy. Solar energy has proven to become one of the best power energies for the environment in that the solar power systems can remove â€Å"more than 110,000 pounds of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases out of atmosphere as well as prevent the requirement to burn 60,000 pounds of coal† (para. ). Solar does not produce acid rain, urban smog, or any other pollutants. Wind power represents the second alternate energy source and quickly becoming one of the most hopeful new ener gy sources for electricity and the cost has reduced by â€Å"15% with doubling of installed capacity worldwide† (para. 13). Subsequently, worldwide wind energy capacity has reached approximately 16 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity after 1999 and these energy hours provide enough energy comparable to the size of five Miami cities. ConclusionAs premature deaths continues to rise with an expectation of reaching more than three billion by 2050 along with the increasing growth in population, the Earth’s natural resources ultimately will become extinct because of the relentless and prevalent environmental pollutants of which sewage and crude oil contribute. Team D has illustrated the importance of understanding the initiators of sewage and crude oil pollutants, their cause and effect on the environment as well as proper waste management presented by chemical precipitation, and alternatives energy sources of solar and wind.However, the decisions made today will significa ntly influence the days of tomorrow; therefore, to protect the environment and the community members within each ecosystem, humanity must strengthen its commitment toward the reduction of premature deaths and its creators. References Alternative Energy. (n. d. ). Alternative energy. Retrieved from http://www. altenergy. org/ Blacksmith Institute. (2013). The world's top ten toxic pollution problems 2012: Pollution facts. Retrieved from http://www. worstpolluted. org/pollution-facts-2009. html Edwards, J. D. (1994, December 30).Chemical precipitation – – Basics. Retrieved from http://cleanh2o. com/ww/chemppt. html Green Energy Choice. (2013). Fossil Fuels: How do they negatively affect the environment? Retrieved from http://www. greenenergychoice. com/green-guide/fossil-fuels. html Hollis, T. (2013). How to manage waste water. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/how_ 10030919_manage-waste-water. html Kaiser, D. (2009, October 23). Alternative energy replacements for cr ude oil. Retrieved from http://suite101. com/article/alternative-energy-replacements-for-crude-oil-a161973 Nakate, S. 2013, January 24). Sewage water pollution. Retrieved from http://buzzle. com/ articles/sewage-water-pollution. html Oilgae. (2013). Types of wastewater. Retrieved from http://www. oilgae. com/algae/cult/sew typ/typ. html Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality. (2002, October). Surfacing sewage & its effects on our environment. Retrieved from http://www. deq. state. ok. us/factsheets/land/ srfsewage. pdf Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2012, March 15). OECD environmental outlook to 2050: The consequences of inaction.Retrieved from http://www. oecd-ilibrary. org/environment/oecd-environmental-outlook-to- 2050_9789264122246-en Septer, J. D. (2013). Waste oil recycling information. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/ about_6596196_waste-oil-recycling-information. html Shandilya, R. (2013, March 5). Facts about water pollution. Retrieved f rom http://www. buzzle. com/articles/facts-about-water-pollution. html University of Phoenix. (2013). Week Five supplement: Course Syllabus. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, ENV/100 – Principles of Environmental Science course website.

Explanation of various forms of a Business Plan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4084 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Introduction The principal importance of a business plan is to generate a written sketch that appraises all facets of the trade and industry capability of a business undertaking together with an explanation and investigation of the business prospects. Learning Outcomes To define what the business plan is; who prepares it, who reads it, and how it is evaluated. To understand the scope and value of the business plan to investors, lenders, employees, suppliers, and customers. To identify information needs and sources for each critical section of the business plan. To present examples and a step-by-step explanation of the business plan. To present helpful questions for the entrepreneur at each stage of the planning process. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Explanation of various forms of a Business Plan" essay for you Create order Terminology No. Term Definition 1 Business Plan A business plan is any plan that works for a business to come across to the lead, assign resources, spotlight on key points, and organize for problems and business openings. 2 Market Intelligence Market Intelligence is about providing a company with a view of a market using existing sources of information to understand what is happening in a market place, what the issues are and what the likely market potential is. 3 Environmental analysis Assessment of external uncontrollable variables that may impact the business plan. 4 Financial plan Projections of key financial data that determine economic feasibility and necessary financial investment commitment. 5 Industry analysis Reviews industry trends and competitive strategies 6 Organization plan Describes form of ownership and lines of authority and responsibility of members of new venture. 7 Marketing plan Describes market conditions and strategy related to how products and services will be distributed, priced, and promoted. 8 Production plan Details how product(s) will be manufactured. 9 Start-up plan This plan characterizes the ladder for an innovative and fresh business. It envelops standard issues containing the company, product or service, market, forecasts, strategy, performance targets, management team, and economic analysis 10 Strategic plan It focuses further on complex selections and setting of chief precedence than on the details as depicted in the operations plan What is business plan? A business plan is any plan that works for a business to come across to the lead, assign resources, spotlight on key points, and organize for problems and business openings. A formal business plan is a comprehensive manuscript that as a rule trail a criterion based format. Formal  business plans  are a requirement for attracting external financial support for an enterprise. The business plan can further be explained as to be a printed document narrating the personality of the company, the strategy for sales and marketing, the financial conditions, illustrated through a proposed profit and loss declaration. In addition a business plan is road map that endows guidelines so a company can sketch its prospects and avoid any disastrous situation. A business plan must match with the commonly established procedures concerning structure and substance. Importance of a Business Plan The universal impression and old proverb of Those who fail to plan, plan to fail can hold immense significance for any individual who desires to commence or manage an enterprise. The business plan is a precious instrument that can help a business proprietor comprehend and appreciate the market and the rivalry that runs in it and the plan will also enable the individual to address the vital issues resulting in the avoidance of a business failure. A Business plan: Assists in clarifying and focussing the progress and projections of the businesses. Provides a well thought-out and rational skeleton within which a business can expand and perform business scheme and line of attack Provides a foundation for dialogue with third parties such as shareholders, bureaus, banks, venture capitalists etc. Puts forward a point of reference aligned with which the actual performance of the business can be measured and re-examined. Work as the vital stepping stone in hoisting inves tments. Groundwork of an inclusive plan may perhaps not warrant accomplishment in raising finances or activating support, but not comprising a plan will hold the consequence of the business collapsing. Viewpoint to be considered Three perspectives need to be considered: The perspective of the entrepreneur The entrepreneur understands the new venture better than anyone. The marketing perspective This considers the venture through the eyes of the customer. The eye of the investor The investor looks for sound financial projections. Factors Influencing a Business Plan Practical Business Concept: The distinct frequent blunder made by entrepreneurs is not choosing the correct business to begin with. The preeminent way to gain knowledge of the potential business is to be employed for someone else in that business prior to establishing your own. There can be an enormous breach involving your perception of a bright business and realism. Market Intelligence: A fine way to assess market understanding is to test market the product or service prior commencement of the venture. Next craft the business concept, prototype it and make an attempt to sell it. Fit, Budding, and Established Industry: Accomplishment draws closer to individuals who unearth businesses with immense financial sides and not essentially big inventions or progresses to mankind. Competent Management: Plan to employ people who have the expertise that you require. Label your inimitable capability and search for people who can roll your disadvantages into positive traits. A Consistent Business Focus: As a tenet, individuals who focus in a product or service will do better than people who do not focus. Spotlight your labours on an assignment that you can do so well that you will not be competing exclusively on the basis of price. Frame of Mind: Avoid committing too early. Initially the plan ought to be written in pencil, not in ink. Maintain a flowing attitude and be insistent in making changes as justified by varying state of affairs and intensifying awareness. Potential readers of the Business Plan Prospective shareholder and financiers will read the business plan. Business Plans came into use principally for companies that were seeking to have access to more funds from external parties. The business plan should be complete and detailed to deal with the apprehension of employees, shareholders, bankers, venture capitalists, suppliers, customers, advisors, and consultants Therefore a Business plan is all about putting a business on paper which should probably include the following issues Purpose (Mission Statement) Aim (How achieve the business purpose) Market Offerings (How to generate revenues) Sales/Marketing Plan (How to persuade people to buy the offerings) Operations Plan (How to use up the capital to make profits) Management Plan (How ensure the effectiveness of the business strategy) Finance Plan (How to manage the capital) Key Performance Indicators (what is to be appraised over a period to establish success ) Evaluators of the Business Plan Since the business plan must attend to the needs of all the prospective evaluators, software packages and Internet models must be used no more than to aid in the groundwork. As the entrepreneur happens to be attentive of who will read the plan, amendments and alterations will be required. Suppliers may perhaps wish to see a business plan prior to signing an agreement to deliver products or services. Customers possibly as well may feel like reviewing the plan prior to acquiring the product. The business plan ought to reflect on the requirements of these communities Prospective suppliers of funds will show a discrepancy in their needs and necessities in the business plan. Lenders are principally attracted in the capability of the new undertaking to recompense back the liability together with interest inside a nominated interlude of time. Lenders spotlight on the four Cs of credit: The entrepreneurs credit record The entrepreneurs capability to meet up with debt and interest The collateral or material assets being made available Equity payment, or the sum of personal equity been endowed by the entrepreneur. It is furthermore imperative for the entrepreneur to build up a good personal association with the credit representative of the bank. Financiers make available huge figures of capital for possession (equity) and look forward to cash out within a few years. They will often put additional stress on the entrepreneurs moral fiber than lenders. The venture capitalist will contribute a significant role in running of the business and wishes the entrepreneurs to be yielding and agreeable to allow this association. These financiers will also insist towering rates of return and will accordingly focus on the market and monetary projections. Consideration for the Business Plan Prior to setting up a business plan, the entrepreneur must perform a swift viability study to see if there are probable barricades to success. The entrepreneur should clearly define the ventures goals, which also provide a framework for the business plan. Goals that are too general or that are not feasible make the business plan difficult to control and implement. The business plan must reflect reasonable goals. Clearly defining the target audience Map out the plans construction Settle on the probable extent of the plan Spot all the chief issues to be attended to within the plan For several individuals the sheer course of action of preparation, judgment, examining, investigating and evaluating helpful than the business plan. No businesses are identical, just like no plans are identical. The business plan may possibly appear like an intimidating mission however the outcomes it will generate will be significant. Significant elements of a Business plan Cash flow is equally critical to a business and rigid to pursue. Cash is frequently misinterpreted as profits. Profits dont warrant cash in the bank. Tons of money-spinning businesses go under because of cash flow troubles. Working factors are what make things occur. The bright schemes and brilliantly arranged planning papers are merely a supposition unless the entrepreneur disperses responsibilities, with deadlines and funds. go after those who are key contributors, and track results. Business plans are in reality about attaining results and making the enterprise grow forward Who Needs a Business Plan? A business plan is in the vein of a map and a compass for a business. With a plan entrepreneurs set objectives Ascertain priorities, and supply f cash flow. Entrepreneurs need a plan to apply for business finance and for business investment. Investors want a business plan. They invest in the people, the proposal, the credit records, the market, the technology, and other factors; They look to the business plan to characterize and describe the business. The business plan classifies contracts between associates A business plan is required to correspond with a management team. The routine business schedules are disturbing, problems arrive, business openings emerge, business promises and obligations have to be pursued and tracked. How do you know where you are in business without establishing where you started and where you intended to go? How can people commit to a plan they cant see? Entrepreneurs need a business plan to trade a business, or to assign a value on a business for levy or other functions Different categories of Business Plans Business plans are furthermore also described as strategic plans, investment plans, expansion plans, operational plans, annual plans, internal plans, growth plans, product plans, feasibility plans, and through numerous other names. Detailed case dissimilarities direct towards different variety of plans Start-up plan This plan characterizes the ladder for an innovative and fresh business. It envelops standard issues containing the company, product or service, market, forecasts, strategy, performance targets, management team, and economic analysis. The financial examination comprises of proposed sales, profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, and a few other items. The plan begins with an executive summary and concludes with appendices explaining monthly projections for the first year. Internal plan This plan is not proposed for external financier, depository, or other third parties. They might not include detailed description of company or management team. The plan may perhaps or might not comprise comprehensive financial extensions required for forecasts and financial planning. The Internal plan usually comprises the key points as bullet points as present in PowerPoint slides rather than exhaustive texts. Operations plan This is generally an internal plan, and it may well also be described as an internal plan or a yearly plan. It would by and large be extra comprehensive on particular execution objectives, time limits, and tasks of teams and managers. Strategic plan It focuses further on complex selections and setting of chief precedence than on the details as depicted in the operations plan Growth plan The plan focuses on a detailed part of business, or a division of the business. These plans might be internal plans depending on whether or not they are being correlated to loan submission or new venture. Feasibility plan This is a straightforward start-up plan that comprises of a synopsis, mission declaration, means to success, fundamental market scrutiny, and introductory analysis of expenses, pricing, and possible costs. This type of plan is helpful for deciding whether or not to continue with a plan, to put in the picture if there is a business worth pursuing. The length of a business plan Writing a business plan can be a nerve-racking charge; mostly for the reason that the universal sensitivity is that a high-quality business plan must contain the ingredients to work miracles. When it comes to business plan writing, size does matter. Many settle for a short plan whereas others argue for a big sized plan Avoid page counting A short plan with intense text devoid of graphics is a lot longer than a long plan which is arranged in understandable bullet points, practical and constructive figures of locations or products, and business charts to exemplify vital projections. Readability and summarization A high-quality business plan must provide a reader with a good quality idea of its core contents even after a swift gliding and browsing the key points. Arrangement, captions, space, and illustrations build an immense difference. Synopses are extremely essential. Chief points must be well demonstrated in a business plan as swiftly as they do in a business presentation. The correct length of the plan depends on the temperament and intention of the plan. Writing a business plan The business plan is a planning device. It is written for a purpose and illustrates a concrete or proposed organisation, what the organisation strives to accomplish or develop into, and how it will realize its objectives. The business plan must be adequate to provide a prospective financier an absolute understanding of the business enterprise and will assist the entrepreneur illuminate his or her accepted wisdom about the business. The business plan can take a very long time to prepare. Sever al entrepreneurs mistakenly estimate the time to write a business plan takes. Contents of a Business Plan Introductory Page The title sheet makes available a concise synopsis of the business plans contents, and ought to include: a. The name and address of the company. b. The name of the entrepreneur(s), a telephone number, fax number, e-mail address, and website. c. A section describing the company and the character of the business. d. The amount of investment needed. e. A statement of the discretion of the report. It also sets out the fundamental model that the entrepreneur is endeavoring to develop. Executive Summary This part is organized after the entire plan is written. It is supposed to be two to three pages in length. The synopsis should in a few words address the key points in the business plan. Questions that must be attended to comprise of: a. What is the business idea or model? b. How is this business model distinctive? c. Who are the individuals opening this business? d. How will they attract profits and how much? If strong increase is predictable, the executive summary must be supposed to also contain an exit strategy such as an IPO. Any supportive substantiation that possibly can reinforce the case should be incorporated. This segment is just intended to emphasize the key factors and offer a strong incentive to the prospective financier to examine and comprehend it in its totality. Environmental and Industry Analysis The most important area of contemplation is the company, its notion for its products and services, and its crossing point with the industry in which it will be competing The entrepreneur ought to initially carry out an environmental analysis to classify and identify movements and transformations taking place on a nationwide and global level that may possibly impact the new venture. Examples of environmental factors are: a. Economy. b. Culture. c. Technology. d. Legal concerns. e. All of the above external factors are generally uncontrollable. Subsequently the entrepreneur should perform an industry analysis that spotlights on specific industry developments such as: a. Industry demand. b. Competition. The final component of this section should spotlight on the specific market. a. This would comprise of information as who the customer is and what the business setting is like. b. This information is important to the groundwork of the marketing pl an section. Narration of the Venture The depiction of the venture should be comprehensive in this section. This should start with the mission statement or company mission, which explain the nature of the business and what the entrepreneur expects to achieve with that business. Key fundamentals must be illustrated in detail, together with the product or service, location, personnel, background of entrepreneur, and history of the venture. The stress placed on location is a role of the type of business. In judging the space the business will absorb, the entrepreneur should reflect on parking, way in from the highway and right of entry to customers and suppliers, and other laws. A blown up local map is helpful. Maps that find customers, competitors, and different locations can be useful. If the building or location resolution engages legal matters, the entrepreneur should appoint a lawyer Production Plan If a fresh business enterprise is a manufacturing operation, a production plan is essential. This plan must illustrate the entire manufacturing procedure, together with whether or not the procedure is to be delegated to a third party If the manufacturing is conceded out by the entrepreneur, the plan must explain the material plant design and machinery and equipment required. If the new venture does not comprise of any manufacturing functions, this part would be removed. Operations Plan All businesses-manufacturing or non-manufacturing-ought to consist of an operations plan as component of the business plan. This segment goes further than the manufacturing process and illustrates the course of goods and services from production to the customer. This would be a suitable place to discuss the responsibility of technology in the business operation procedures. If the venture is not manufacturing, this segment would be titled operational plan. The entrepreneur would need to describe the chronological steps in completing a business transaction. Marketing Plan The marketing plan illustrates how the products will be disseminated, charged, and promoted The marketing plan illustrates how the sales projections will be achieved. The marketing plan needs to specify the general marketing strategy that will utilize the opportunity and competitive advantages. It should comprise a discussion of sales and service policies; pricing, distribution, promotion and advertising strategies; and sales projections. The marketing plan needs to describe what is to done, how it will be done, when it will be done, and who will do it. Prospective investors consider the marketing plan as significant to the ventures success. Organizational Plan 1. This part of the business plan describes the ventures structure of ownership. 2. If the venture is a partnership, the terms of the partnership should be included. 3. If the venture is a corporation, this should include the number of shares authorized, share options, and names and addresses of the directors and officers. 4. It is helpful to provide an organization chart indicating the lines of authority. 5. This chart shows the investor who controls the organization and how members interact. Assessment of risk It is essential that the entrepreneur compose the risk assessment in the following manner: The entrepreneur must signify the probable threats to the new venture. Next ought to be a dialogue of what may possibly occur if these risks become reality. As a final point the entrepreneur should talk about the strategy to thwart, curtail, or counter these risks. Financial Plan The financial plan establishes the investment considered necessary for the new business enterprise and specifies whether the business plan is efficiently practical. Three financial areas are discussed: The entrepreneur should recapitulate the forecasted sales and operating cost for the first three years. Cash flow figures for three years are required, with the first years projections made available monthly. The projected balance sheet shows the financial state of the business at a specific time. Appendix The appendix includes any supporting material not incorporated in the manuscript of the document. Possible documents: Letters from customers, distributors, or subcontractors. Secondary or primary research data. Leases, contracts, and other agreements. Price lists from suppliers and competitors Business Plan Dos and Donts DOS Set up a comprehensive business plan for any business you are considering. Utilize the business plan outline provided in each section. Complete sections of the business plan through the advancement of the course. Follow a line of investigation (use search engines) to locate business plans that are obtainable from the Internet. Put together the business plan in an eye-catching kit as a selling gizmo. Submit the business plan to specialists of the planned business for their recommendations. Enchant out your strategies on how to deal with harsh conditions. Spell out the strengths and weaknesses of the management team. Take account of a monthly one-year cash flow projection. Generously and regularly adapt your business plans to accommodate changing trends and market behaviours DONTS Dont be confident in calculating high future sales. Dont be positive in approximating low future costs. Dont ignore or underestimate the weaknesses in your plan. Hex them out. Dont drool on extra long-standing projections. It is advised to focus on projections the initial years of the business Dont depend totally on the distinctiveness of the business or the accomplishment of a contraption. Dont portray yourself as a celebrity. Be harshly pragmatic. Dont be the whole thing to every person. Extremely focused experts as a rule do best. Dont advance lacking sufficient monetary and accounting expertise. Dont base your business plan on a breathtaking theory. Examine it, investigate it first. Dont omit the stage of preparing a business plan prior to starting. Exercises and Revision Answer TRUE or for FALSE for each of the questions below. The universal impression and old proverb of Those who fail to plan, plan to fail can hold immense significance for any individual who desires to commence or manage an enterprise TRUE The distinct frequent blunder made by entrepreneurs is not choosing the correct business to begin with TRUE Business Plans came into use principally for companies that were seeking to have access to more funds from external parties TRUE Prior to setting up a business plan, the entrepreneur need not perform a swift viability study to see if there are probable barricades to success FALSE All businesses-manufacturing or non-manufacturing-ought to consist of an operations plan as component of the business plan TRUE The business plan is a private document and should not be read by employees and customers FALSE The process of writing the business plan provides a self-assessment for the entrepreneur TRUE The best way to address the concerns of all potential audiences when writing t he business plan is to rely exclusively on a computer software package FALSE Venture capitalists demand high rates of return for their investment in the new venture TRUE In building a marketing plan, the entrepreneur should use a process designed as a pyramid, starting with narrow data and working down to broader-based information FALSE Multiple Choice Questions Which of the following statements is (are) true? The business plan describes both internal and external elements. The preliminary business plan should be prepared by a lawyer. Most business plan resources on the Internet are too complex and expensive to be of use to the new venture. All of the above are true. Which of the following interested parties should have access to the ventures business plan? Suppliers Lenders Investors all of the above The depth and detail of a business plan depend on: The target audience. The experience of the entrepreneur. The size and scope of the new venture. The amount of capital needed. When evaluating business plans _________ are primarily concerned with the 4 Cs of credit. Investors Lenders Vendors Employees The executive summary section should: Be prepared after the total plan is written. Highlight key financial results that can be expected. Be about two to three pages in length. all of the above.